Amakuru

Mugihe imashini za CNC zikomeje guhindura inganda zikora, ibyuma bya CNC byagaragaye nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gukata neza no kubaza. Waba uri umuhanga muburambe cyangwa utangiye gusa, gusobanukirwa ibyimbere nibi bisobanuro byinshi nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.

Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzareba ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeranye nicyuma cya CNC - uhereye kubwoko bwabo butandukanye nibikoresho kugeza kubisabwa no kubitaho. Tuzacukumbura mubintu byingenzi bigena imikorere yicyuma, nkibishushanyo mbonera, inkombe ya geometrie, hamwe no guca ibipimo. Hamwe nubu bumenyi, uzashobora guhitamo icyuma kibereye umushinga wawe kandi ukore neza.

Tuzasuzuma kandi ibyiza nimbibi byibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma byihuta (HSS), karbide, hamwe na diyama ikozweho na diyama, biguha ubushishozi ukeneye gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Byongeye kandi, tuzatanga inama nubuhanga bwo gufata ibyuma, tumenye kuramba no guca ireme.

Waba uri inkwi, ukora ibimenyetso, cyangwa uwahimbye, ubu buyobozi buhebuje buzaguha imbaraga zo gukoresha imbaraga zose zicyuma cya CNC no kuzamura ibihangano byawe hejuru.

Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC ni iki?

Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ni uburyo bwimpinduramatwara ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho byimashini binyuze muri porogaramu za mudasobwa. Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho kugenzura neza ibikorwa byo gukata, gushushanya, no kubaza ibikorwa, biganisha ku kunoza imikorere no kumenya neza umusaruro. Imashini za CNC zifite ibikoresho byabugenewe, harimo ibyuma bya CNC, byateganijwe gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gukoresha imirimo ituma ikoranabuhanga rya CNC rifite agaciro munganda zitandukanye, kuva gukora ibiti kugeza kubihimbano.

Icyuma cya CNC nikintu cyingenzi cyimashini za CNC, zagenewe gukata no kubaza ibikoresho neza kandi bihamye. Ibi byuma biza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango bikemure ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gukata, bigatuma ibikoresho bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere nubushobozi bwa CNC icyuma, abayikora barashobora guhindura imikorere yabo kandi bakagera kubisubizo byiza hamwe n imyanda mike.

Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rya CNC nicyuma byahinduye imiterere yinganda, bitanga igenzura ntagereranywa no gutunganya ibintu. Yaba ikoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera mugukora ibiti cyangwa kugabanya neza mubikorwa byinganda, ibyuma bya CNC bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura umusaruro nubuziranenge mubice bitandukanye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya CNC, ubushobozi bwicyuma cya CNC burahora buhinduka kugirango buhuze ibyifuzo byinganda zigezweho.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa CNC Icyuma nicyuma

Icyuma cya CNCuze muburyo butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gukata nibikoresho. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo ibyuma bigororotse, ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma bihindagurika, gukurura ibyuma, hamwe nicyuma gifatika. Icyuma kiboneye nicyiza kubikorwa byoroshye byo gukata, mugihe ibyuma bizunguruka bikoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera no kugorora. Ibibyimba bya Oscillating bigenda bisubira inyuma kugirango bigabanye ibikoresho neza, bikorwe nibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Icyuma gikurura cyagenewe gukata neza mubikoresho bito, mugihe ibyuma bifatika bitanga igenzura ridasanzwe kubishusho bigoye.

Buri bwoko bwicyuma cya CNC bufite ibiranga byihariye bituma bukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwicyuma ningirakamaro muguhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo. Ibintu nkubukomezi bwibintu, kugabanya umuvuduko, hamwe nuburyo bugoye bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo icyuma cya CNC gikwiye cyane kubikorwa runaka. Mugusuzuma ibyo bintu no gusuzuma ibisabwa byumushinga, ababikora barashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwicyuma kugirango bagere kubisubizo byifuzwa neza kandi neza.

Usibye ubwoko busanzwe bwicyuma, hariho ibyuma byabugenewe bya CNC byabugenewe bigenewe ibikoresho byihariye no gutema. Kurugero, ibyuma byo gukata ifuro bigenewe gukata ibikoresho bifuro neza, mugihe imyenda yo gukata imyenda iba nziza mugukata imyenda nigitambara. Mugushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwicyuma cya CNC kiboneka, ababikora barashobora kumenya uburyo bubereye kubyo bakeneye byihariye byo gukata, bakemeza imikorere myiza nubuziranenge mubikorwa byabo.