Amakuru

Mu rwego rwo gukora inganda, gukuramo ibyuma byahoze ari ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku musaruro no ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa. Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukomeza kunoza inzira, ubushakashatsi kuriingandauburyo bwo gukuramo bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, bugamije gushakisha ibintu byingenzi byongerera igihe umurimo wicyuma.

Hariho impamvu zitandukanye zo gukuramo ibyuma, cyane cyane kwambara imashini, kwambara ubushyuhe, kwambara imiti no kwambara. Gukuramo imashini biterwa ahanini nuduce duto duto twibikoresho byo gukora kugirango dukore ibishishwa hejuru yicyuma, kandi ubu bwoko bwo gukuramo bugaragara cyane mugihe uciye kumuvuduko muke. Ubushuhe bwumuriro buterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe cyo gutema, bikaviramo guhindura plastike yo gukuramo ibyuma cyangwa kumeneka. Kwambara imiti ni ogisijeni yo mu kirere ku bushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’imiti y’ibikoresho bya blade, kwibumbira hamwe gukomera kwinshi, chip kure, bikaviramo gukuramo icyuma. Ku rundi ruhande, diffusion abrasion, ni uko mugihe cyo gutema, ibintu bya chimique hejuru yumurimo wakazi hamwe no gukuramo icyuma bikwirakwira muburyo bukomeye, bigahindura imiterere yibyuma kandi bigakora ubuso bwacyo hejuru byoroshye.

Kuri ubu buryo bwo kwambara, abashakashatsi batanze uburyo butandukanye bwo kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yo gukuramo icyuma. Mbere ya byose, guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro ibikoresho byuma ni urufunguzo. Ukurikije ibiranga ibikoresho byatunganijwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutema, guhitamo icyuma gifite ubukana buhagije, kwambara birwanya ubukana birashobora gukomera neza. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bigoye-gukata hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo gukomera, ibikoresho byicyuma bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya gusudira gukonje hamwe no kurwanya gukwirakwizwa bigomba guhitamo.

Icya kabiri, guhuza ibipimo bya geometrie nuburyo nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi. Inguni ifatika kandi ifatanye irashobora kugabanya imbaraga zo guca no kugabanya ubushyuhe, kandi bikagabanya gukuramo ibyuma. Kurugero, kugabanya bikwiye impande zinyuma ninyuma hamwe no gukoresha impande nini zitari nziza zishobora kugabanya kwambara kuruhande. Mugihe kimwe, gusya chamfer itari nziza cyangwa arc arc nabyo birashobora kongera imbaraga zumutwe wicyuma kandi bikarinda gukata.

Byongeye kandi, guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro gukata dosiye no gukoresha amavuta akonje nuburyo bwiza bwo kwagura ubuzima. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata no kugaburira ni bunini cyane, imbaraga zo gukata ziriyongera, kandi gukuramo inkota birihuta. Kubwibyo, hashingiwe ku kwemeza imikorere itunganijwe, amafaranga yo kugabanya agomba kugabanywa. Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha amavuta yo gukonjesha birashobora gukurura no gukuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gice cyo gukata, kunoza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya icyuma n’ibikorwa, bityo bikagabanya gukuramo ibibyimba.

Hanyuma, uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora nuburyo bukoreshwa muri sisitemu nabyo ni ibintu bidashobora kwirengagizwa. Muburyo bwo gukata, icyuma kigomba kugerageza gukora icyuma kitihanganira cyangwa ntigishobora kwihanganira ihinduka ritunguranye ryumutwaro, kugirango wirinde icyuma kubera imbaraga zingana no kumeneka. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango tumenye neza ko gahunda yimikorere ifite ubukana bwiza, kugabanya kunyeganyega, birashobora kandi kongera igihe cyumurimo wicyuma.

Muncamake, ibintu byingenzi byongerera ubuzima serivisi zinjizwamo inganda zirimo guhitamo neza ibikoresho byicyuma, guhuza ibipimo bya geometrie, guhitamo neza ibipimo byo kugabanya, gukoresha amavuta yo gukonjesha hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gukora hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwa sisitemu. Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwimbitse ku buryo bwo gukuramo ibyuma, hizera ko ikoranabuhanga n’uburyo bushya bizagaragara mu gihe kiri imbere, bigatera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda.

Nyuma, Tuzakomeza kuvugurura amakuru, kandi urashobora kubona andi makuru kurubuga rwacu (passiontool.com).

Birumvikana, urashobora kandi kwitondera imbuga nkoranyambaga zacu: